Approximately 45 million people official languages. Nair international council for research in agroforestry, p. Agroforestry science will be interpreted and tools tailored to accommodate diverse users. The usda agroforestry strategic framework 20112016 30. Susan onyango is the global communications coordinator at the world agroforestry centre and is based at the headquarters in nairobi, kenya. Lastly, in ethiopia, enset ventricosum, a droughtresistant, bananalike plant, is used as a staple drought food for 10 million people brandt et al. Kenya, in 2002 in collaboration with the regional land management unit relma of the swedish international development agency sida chakeredza. Formerly international center for research in agroforestry, icraf has extensive worldwide programs in agroforestry research and training. The agroforestry strategic framework pdf, 562 kb is a roadmap for agroforestry services usda provides to landowners through its conservation programs. Agroforestry practices have been successful in subsaharan africa and in parts of the united states.
Cgiar research program on forests, trees and agroforestry. Agroforestry systems with trees for biomass production in western kenya abstract low agricultural production and a decline in fuelwood resources are serious constraints for subsistence smallholder farmers in western kenya in the subsaharan african region. Medicinal and aromatic plants in agroforestry systems pdf. World agroforestry centre, po box 30677, nairobi, kenya. As such, it plays a critical role in advancing agroforestry to enhance the nations economy and its agricultural landscapes, watersheds, and communities. Contribution of agroforestry to climate change mitigation. Download agroforestry in dryland africa or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Contribution of agroforestry to climate change mitigation and livelihoods in western kenya saskia reppin. Table 2 lists some of the best of the nonfood producing trees used in agroforestry. From the mitigation side, agroforestry is the simplest technology in terms of what the farmers smallholders can do on their farms. This publication presents an overview of common agroforestry practices, evaluating and. Estimating productivity effect of agroforestry in kenya. The vi agroforestry programme in kenya, tanzania and uganda. Agroforestry handbook for the world agroforestry centre 784 view agroforestry extension manual for eastern zambia 1,029 view ulamp extension approach samsamwater 929 view agroforestry study visit to malawi and zambia, 2030 january 2002 1,359 view.
Forests, trees and agroforestry produce food, fibers, energy, water and ecosystem services, and are required to maintain biodiversity and adapt to and mitigate climate change. Agroforestry trees for nutrient cycling and sustainable management. Planting riparian buffer strips, one of several possible agroforestry practices, protects water quality and helps. These estimates are in the range of aboveground carbon stocks of tropical agroforestry systems in africa, 1. Contribution of agroforestry to climate change mitigation and. In previous research, we showed how peasant farmers in western kenya who do adopt. World agroforestry transforming lives and landscapes. Agroforestry trees for nutrient cycling and sustainable. From its inception, it has contained a strong element of soil management. Timber prices are relatively high in kenya at present due to the shortage in supply, it was only today that we learnt from mark that teeth go this way or that way, even this must be attributed to ban moratorium on forest wood extraction.
Case study of lugari district find, read and cite all the. International centre for research in agroforestry, nairobi, kenya, 226 pp. Mar 16, 2019 these estimates are in the range of aboveground carbon stocks of tropical agroforestry systems in africa, 1. Some very good foodbearing trees for agroforestry are given in table 1. Strategy for agroforestry development in ugandas drylands. Strategy for agroforestry development in ugandas drylands willy kakuru1, clement okia2 and john okorio3 a paper presented at the regional drylands agroforestry workshop, 1 3 september, 2004. Agroforestry systems part 2 of 2back in march, i wrote,i have been asked to update an article on agroforestry. The framework supports the secretary of agricultures priorities in the usda strategic plan fy 20102015. Classification of agroforestry af systems is necessary in order to provide a framework for evaluating systems and developing action plans for their improvement. Agroforestry solutions to address food security and. Pdf despite the low rates of adoption of agroforestry practices among famers in kenya, agroforestry remains an important component of sustainable land. Agroforestry contributes to soil conservation in several ways.
They recently produced the usdasarefunded publication, agroforestry guides for pacific islands, which provides planning information for a number of agroforestry practices. Agroforestry for freerange pig production in veneto region, italy download the pdf download the ppt to know more about this stakeholder group authors valerio bondesan, veneto agriculture, division of research and agroforestry management, agripolis, legnaro 35020 padova. Agroforestry solutions to address food security and climate. Pdf on nov 18, 2012, agevi humphrey and others published understanding farmers agroforestry practices in western kenya.
With the help of the agroforestry extension program by the kenya forest department and dissemination by international nongovernmental organizations, agroforestry has been implemented in several regions in kenya scherr, 1995. The central role of nurseries odi rural development forestry network papers 11 fiv research reports and studies author. The restoration of treecover through agroforestry can mitigate the negative effects of deforestation, and complement the protection of pristine forest ecosystems tscharntke et al. Related with agroforestry extension manual for eastern zambia. World agroforestry a brand name used by the international centre for research in agroforestry, icraf, is an international institute headquartered in nairobi, kenya, and founded in 1978 as international council for research in agroforestry. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. Aug 01, 2011 agroforestry practices to develop stateoftheart tools and technologies. A closer look its difficult to discuss the benefits of agroforestry without taking a closer look at the bewildering variety of agroforestry systems. Notes on their identification, propagation and management for use by farming and pastoral communities. Objectives the main purpose of this study was to document the farmer preferences on agroforestry practices. Agroforestry systems may be thought of as principle parts of the farm system itself. Effects of agroforestry on pest, disease and weed control. Kenya straddles the equator on africas eastern coast, extending west to lake victoria and east to the indian ocean.
Kenya straddles the equator on africas eastern coast, extending west to lake victoria and east to the. The 25 th anniversary conference of the world agroforestry centre icraf was officially. Agroforestry systems, by mimicking the complexity of natural ecosystems figure 1, can provide farmers with reliable, sustainable food production while protecting the environment. Now in a revised second edition, this book presents a synthesis of evidence from agriculture, forestry, and soil science, drawing on over 700 published sources dating largely from the 1990s. Cab international, new york, new york and icraf, nairobi, kenya isbn. Agroforestry is the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. The role of agroforestry in building livelihood resilience to floods and. I am especially interested in any new innovative techniques, inventories, or research on the subject that has taken place since 2000. Pdf benefits of agroforestry farming practices among rural. Medicinal and aromatic plants in agroforestry systems. This intentional combination of agriculture and forestry has varied benefits, including increased biodiversity and reduced erosion. Some successful uses of trees in isolation are given in table 3. Kenya, the organization has five regional offices, located in. Agroforestry refers to land use systems in which trees or shrubs are grown in association with agricultural crops, or pastures and livestock.
With over 15 years experience in communication, she ensures efficient and effective coordination of communication support to units and regions at icraf. Also, there is a belief that crops cannot grow well. Improved policies for facilitating the adoption of agroforestry. Consequently, agroforestry is often absent from recommendations for ensuring food security under climate change, even though many practices have been shown to deliver benefits for rural development, buffer against climate variability, help rural populations adapt to climate change and contribute to climate change mitigation 15, 16. Agroforestry systems with trees for biomass production in. Agroforestry, defined as landuse systems in which trees are grown in association with agricultural crops, pastures or livestock, has been used by humankind for thousands of years young 1997. Dec 02, 2015 related with agroforestry extension manual for eastern zambia. The centre specializes in the sustainable management, protection and regulation of tropical rainforest and natural reserves. Policy and institutional context for nrm in kenya 14 4. Integration usda will integrate agroforestry into agency programs and policies to maximize and highlight economic, social, and conservation benefits. Agroforestry in dryland africa download ebook pdf, epub. Classification of agroforestry systems pdf free download. For example, in roman times, mediterranean farmers used to. It has been practiced in the united states and around the world for centuries.
History of world agroforestry centre established in 1978 to promote agroforestry research in developing countries. Leveraging the worlds largest repository of agroforestry science and information, we develop knowledge practices, from farmers fields to the global sphere, to ensure food security and environmental. Furthermore, low soil fertility and general environmental degradation has. Transforming lives and landscapes history of world agroforestry centre established in 1978 to promote agroforestry research in developing countries. The world agroforestry icraf is a centre of scientific excellence that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and the environment. Climate and economic benefits of agroforestry systems. Adoption of new agroforestry tree gliricidia sepium in mwala division, kenya wanjiru beatrice nzilu n50ce226432010 a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of master of science environmental education in the school of environmental studies of kenyatta university march 2015. A vso guide to raising and planting trees in kenya.
Further, recent studies assessing carbon stocks often focus on particular agroforestry practices such as natural or planted fallows, agroforestry parkland and rangeland marone. Click download or read online button to get agroforestry in dryland africa book now. Costa rica 27 12 public planning as a promotion tool. Leveraging the worlds largest repository of agroforestry science and information, we develop knowledge practices, from farmers fields to the global sphere, to ensure food security and. This study is different from a simple biomass assessment in that it provides additional information about other benefits.
Conventionally, farmers have only grown a single crop on one field. Materials and methods study area this study was conducted in kapsaret subcounty of uasin gishu county, kenya. This volume contains a solid body of the current state of knowledge on the various themes and activities in agroforestry worldwide. A green belt of vegetation cover around the lake victoria basin within smallscale holdings. This study was designed to assess the preference of smallscale farmers in agroforestry technologies and practices in kenya as per the objectives below. Agroforestry strategic framework to increase awareness and support for expanding agroforestry and help usda focus its agroforestry research and technology transfer efforts. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Despite all its merits, agroforestry adoption is slow and the adoption gap remains. Click download or read online button to get agroforestry in the drylands of eastern africa book now.
Deforestation and agricultural intensification are the most important drivers of the loss of biodiversity and associated ecosystem services foley et al. Agroforestry has the potential to help solve both of these problems, and many more. Among them are poor and marginalized groups, while indigenous peoples are proportionally more dependent. They also publish the overstory, an electronic information resource for reforestation, conservation, and agroforestry, with subscribers in over 170 countries. World agroforestry icraf is a centre of science and development excellence that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and the environment.
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